Let’s be real—pores are a natural and necessary part of our skin. They help regulate oil, release toxins, and keep our skin functioning at its best. But when they start to appear larger than we’d like? That’s when things get frustrating. While you can’t actually shrink pores (their size is largely determined by genetics), there are ways to make them look smaller and keep your skin looking smooth and refined.

Here’s how:

Understanding Pores: Why Do They Look Large? 

Before we dive into the solutions, it’s important to understand why pores look large in the first place. Here are some of the most common culprits:

• Excess oil production: When sebaceous glands produce too much oil, it mixes with dead skin and clogs pores, stretching them over time.
• Loss of skin elasticity: As we age, our skin loses elasticity, which can make pores appear larger.
• Buildup of dead skin cells: Without regular exfoliation, dead skin cells can accumulate and settle into pores, making them look larger.
• Sun damage: Sun damage can break down collagen and weaken the structure around your pores, making them look larger over time.
• Genetics: Some people are simply genetically predisposed to having larger pores.

Now that you understand why your pores might look large, let’s explore some ways to minimize their appearance. Here are five proven strategies that you can start implementing today:

1. Keep Your Skin Clean (But Don’t Overdo It) 

Excess oil, dirt, and product buildup can stretch out your pores, making them appear larger. Cleansing your face properly – especially at night – helps prevent congestion. Look for gentle cleansers with salicylic acid or clay to keep oil at bay without stripping your skin. Just be mindful not to over-cleanse, as this can cause your skin to produce more oil to compensate.

Product Recommendation:

• CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser: This cleanser is gentle yet effective, and it contains salicylic acid to help unclog pores.

2. Exfoliate Regularly (But Gently) 

Dead skin cells can accumulate and settle into pores, making them look larger. Regular exfoliation helps clear away this buildup, revealing fresher, smoother skin. Opt for chemical exfoliants like AHAs (glycolic or lactic acid) and BHAs (salicylic acid), which work to break down the gunk inside your pores. Just don’t overdo it – 2-3 times a week is enough to keep your skin balanced.

Product Recommendation:

• Paula’s Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: This is a cult-favorite product that gently exfoliates the skin and unclogs pores.

3. Support Skin Hydration from Within 

Dehydrated skin can make pores appear more pronounced. Drinking enough water is essential, but your skin also benefits from deeper hydration at the cellular level. Certain nutrients, like hyaluronic acid and collagen, can help retain moisture and keep your skin plump – minimizing the appearance of pores.

A well-formulated collagen drink with added hydration-supporting ingredients can be a great addition to your routine. When your skin is properly hydrated from the inside out, it maintains elasticity, making pores look less noticeable.

Product Recommendation:

• Doki Doki Luna Collagen: This collagen drink contains hyaluronic acid and other hydrating ingredients to help plump up your skin and minimize the appearance of pores.

4. Use Retinoids for Long-Term Refinement 

Retinoids (like retinol and prescription retinoic acid) work by increasing cell turnover and boosting collagen production. Over time, this helps refine skin texture and tighten the appearance of pores. If you’re new to retinoids, start slow (2-3 times a week) to avoid irritation. And don’t forget sunscreen – retinoids make your skin more sensitive to UV damage!

Product Recommendation:

• The Ordinary Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion: This is a gentle yet effective retinoid that’s perfect for beginners.

5. Protect Your Skin from the Sun 

Sun damage breaks down collagen and weakens the structure around your pores, making them look larger over time. Daily SPF is non-negotiable. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 will help maintain skin firmness and prevent pores from stretching due to UV exposure.

Product Recommendation:

• EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46: This sunscreen is lightweight, doesn’t clog pores, and has 5% Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) to help with blemishes and skin correction.

6. Consider Professional Treatments

For more pronounced concerns, professional treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, or microneedling can offer significant improvements. These procedures should be discussed with a dermatologist to determine the best approach for your skin type and concerns. For an in-depth look at professional options, MDedge provides a detailed overview.

Extra Tips and Tricks for Achieving Smaller Pores 

In addition to the strategies mentioned above, here are some additional tips and tricks for achieving smaller pores:

• Use a clay mask once or twice a week. Clay masks can help absorb excess oil and impurities from your pores.
• Apply a cold compress to your face after cleansing. This can help to temporarily tighten pores.
• Avoid picking at your pores. This can irritate your skin and make pores appear larger.
• Be patient. It can take several weeks or even months to see a noticeable reduction in pore size.

Remember, consistency is key. 

The best way to reduce pore size is to stick to a consistent skincare routine that includes the tips and tricks mentioned in this article. With a little time and effort, you can achieve smoother, more refined skin.

Final Thoughts 

While you can’t permanently shrink your pores, a proper skincare routine combined with the right products and supplements can significantly minimize their appearance. From cleansing and exfoliation to collagen supplementation and sun protection, these steps will help refine your skin texture for a smoother, healthier look.

Curious about other ways to improve your skin? Check out our previous articles on Hyaluronic Acid and Collagen to discover more science-backed skincare insights!